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The
Chihuahua al Pacifico Railroad Chepe as we know it today, was first the dream of Albert Kinsey Owen,
a member of the Utopia Socialist Colony of New Harmony, Indiana. In 1871, Owen
arrived in Mexico and started down the Pacific Coast in search of an ideal location for a
new socialist colony. |
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He selected a site
at the Bay of Ohuira [Topolobampo] and organized a Mexican-American company that among other projects desired to build a
railroad that would connect his new colony with the mid-eastern section of the United
States. |
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In 1880, General
Manuel Gonzales President of Mexico granted Owen a concession to build a railroad between Piedras Negras and
Topolobampo, with side trunks to Mazatlán, Alamos and Ojinaga. The contract specified that
the project would be completed within ten years. |
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In 1886, Owen
established a new colony at Topolobampo with some 600 people from New Harmony, but
sickness, poverty, lack of organization and communication soon reduced this number to 150. |
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In 1890, dissension
divided this group into three colonies. That year, Owen secured a more favorable contract
from the government and organized a new company, but this venture was also doomed to
failure. In 1894, the colonists returned to Indiana, and Owen accepted defeat. His
contract was cancelled in 1899. At that time, no track had yet been laid. |
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Other efforts to
connect Chihuahua with the Pacific were begun as early as 1887, but after some
construction and a series of mergers, these attempts also proved to be unsuccessful. In
1899, realizing the railroads to be of first importance to the Nation, the government
enacted the Railroad Law of April 29, 1899. |
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An
earlier contract to a group headed by Enrique Creel and Alfredo
Breedlove now came under this authority and were subsidized under a contract to
complete a section of 124 miles from Chihuahua City to Minaca within two years. |
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These rights were
later sold to a new company founded by Arthur E. Stillwell, who along with his partners operated the
Chihuahua-Minaca line until late 1906. In 1900, Stillwell and associates also acquired a
concession to build a line between Ojinaga and Chihuahua. |